
{"id":17571,"date":"2025-08-19T16:59:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T14:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/?page_id=17571"},"modified":"2026-01-13T17:08:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T16:08:56","slug":"vegetalisation-et-habitabilite-des-villes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/vegetalisation-et-habitabilite-des-villes\/","title":{"rendered":"Axe 2 | V\u00e9g\u00e9talisation et habitabilit\u00e9 des villes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_post_title meta=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbAXE 2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; custom_css_post_title=\u00a0\u00bbmargin-right:0;\u00a0\u00bb]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbintro\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbintro\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>\nLes recherches et les activit\u00e9s du centre sont structur\u00e9es autour de quatre axes th\u00e9matiques, chacun coanim\u00e9 par deux pilotes d&rsquo;axe, et mis en coh\u00e9rence par un objectif commun : l&rsquo;\u00e9tude, la compr\u00e9hension et la mise en \u0153uvre de l&rsquo;habitabilit\u00e9 terrestre.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page-type\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/10\/Axe-2.jpg\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage 1920 x 1080&Prime; module_id=\u00a0\u00bbimage-page\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte image\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbtexte-image\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(242,242,242,0)\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|-15px||\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCopyright\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bblegende\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>\u00a9 Oh Mu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbAXE 2 | V\u00e9g\u00e9talisation et habitabilit\u00e9 des villes\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;axe 2 \u00ab\u00a0V\u00e9g\u00e9talisation et habitabilit\u00e9 des villes\u00a0\u00bb du CPT se focalise sur l\u2019adaptation des milieux urbains aux changements globaux via leur v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation. Notre objectif est de mener une approche multi-\u00e9chelle, depuis les m\u00e9canismes mol\u00e9culaires d\u2019adaptation et d\u2019acclimatation des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux aux conditions environnementales urbaines et leurs fluctuations (\u00eelot de chaleur urbain, vagues de chaleurs, s\u00e9cheresse), jusqu\u2019aux processus via lesquels ces communaut\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9tales fournissent des fonctions \u00e9cologiques (maintien de la biodiversit\u00e9, interactions multitrophiques, d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019agriculture de proximit\u00e9). Notre objectif est de proposer des outils de diagnostic et de nouvelles solutions de v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation pour la ville p\u00e9renne dans le contexte de l\u2019anthropoc\u00e8ne, tenant \u00e9galement compte des attentes des citoyens envers leur cadre de vie. Ce projet multidisciplinaire et multiscalaire s\u2019ins\u00e8re dans les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement soutenable et de sant\u00e9 plan\u00e9taire d&rsquo;UPCit\u00e9 et du Centre des Politiques de la Terre.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLes pilotes\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb link_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||on||||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Les pilotes<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/annuaire\/francois-bouteau\/\">Fran\u00e7ois Bouteau<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/annuaire\/isabelle-dajoz\/\">Isabelle Dajoz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/annuaire\/stephanie-pflieger-gianella\/\">St\u00e9phanie Pflieger-Gianella<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22&Prime;][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbArticles similaires\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.16.1&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"st\">\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb4&Prime; include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb38,45,14,12,11,15,1,13&Prime; show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpage_type_blog\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1&Prime; header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh4&Prime; border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(51,51,51,0.18)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||50px|\u00a0\u00bb]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les recherches et les activit\u00e9s du centre sont structur\u00e9es autour de quatre axes th\u00e9matiques, chacun coanim\u00e9 par deux pilotes d&rsquo;axe, et mis en coh\u00e9rence par un objectif commun : l&rsquo;\u00e9tude, la compr\u00e9hension et la mise en \u0153uvre de l&rsquo;habitabilit\u00e9 terrestre. \u00a9 Oh Mu L&rsquo;axe 2 \u00ab\u00a0V\u00e9g\u00e9talisation et habitabilit\u00e9 des villes\u00a0\u00bb du CPT se focalise sur&hellip; <a class=\"continue\" href=\"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/vegetalisation-et-habitabilite-des-villes\/\">Lire la suite<span> Axe 2 | V\u00e9g\u00e9talisation et habitabilit\u00e9 des villes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":623,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" next_background_color=\"#000000\" inner_width=\"auto\" inner_max_width=\"none\"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_post_title admin_label=\"AXE 2\" _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" meta=\"off\" featured_image=\"off\" 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p><p>Les recherches et les activit\u00e9s du centre sont structur\u00e9es autour de quatre axes th\u00e9matiques, chacun coanim\u00e9 par deux pilotes d'axe, et mis en coh\u00e9rence 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u00a9 Tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.22.1\" module_id=\"contenu\" text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" 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Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" z_index_tablet=\"500\"]<\/p><h3>AXE 1 | Des g\u00e9osyst\u00e8mes aux socio-g\u00e9osyst\u00e8mes<\/h3><p>Les volcans, les failles, les dunes, les lacs, les oc\u00e9ans, les aquif\u00e8res, le permafrost, les rivi\u00e8res et leurs bassins versants sont des objets hybrides, autant naturels que sociaux. Cet axe de recherche, loin des dualismes soci\u00e9t\u00e9-nature, mobilise les progr\u00e8s inter et transdisciplinaires r\u00e9cents selon deux sous-axes :<\/p><ol><li>Connaissance de la zone critique, d\u00e9finie ici au sens large comme la zone d\u2019interaction entre les roches et l\u2019air. C\u2019est cette zone qui abrite les organismes vivants, et qui est par endroit habit\u00e9e par des humains. Cet axe associera des r\u00e9seaux nationaux et internationaux d\u2019observations de long-terme, dont des sites urbains.<\/li><li>\u00c9tude des crises, catastrophes et risques dits naturels qui ne peuvent \u00eatre appr\u00e9hend\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re pertinente aujourd\u2019hui qu\u2019en embrassant l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene des agents et des acteurs, depuis la recherche, l\u2019observation et la surveillance jusqu\u2019aux r\u00e9ponses individuelles et collectives, entre v\u00e9cu individuel, conflits d\u2019usages et de valeurs, articulation entre \u00e9chelons de gouvernance.La perspective est n\u00e9cessairement situ\u00e9e (c.\u00e0.d. ancr\u00e9e dans un territoire) mais avec l\u2019objectif de tirer des le\u00e7ons g\u00e9n\u00e9rales pour am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9paration aux crises multidimensionnelles \u00e0 venir.<\/li><\/ol><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" specialty=\"off\" prev_background_color=\"#000000\" _builder_version=\"3.19.11\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|\" inner_width=\"auto\" inner_max_width=\"none\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"3.19.11\" width=\"80%\" max_width=\"1080px\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Articles similaires\" _builder_version=\"3.16.1\"]<\/p><h2><span class=\"st\">\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog _builder_version=\"3.21\" posts_number=\"4\" include_categories=\"38,45,14,12,11,15,1,13\" show_author=\"off\" show_date=\"off\" show_pagination=\"off\" border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\"1px\" border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\"rgba(51,51,51,0.18)\" custom_padding=\"||50px|\" module_id=\"page_type_blog\" header_level=\"h4\" \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"coauthors":[136],"class_list":["post-17571","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/623"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17571"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18051,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17571\/revisions\/18051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/centre-politiques-terre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}