{"id":8503,"date":"2026-06-24T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T08:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/?p=8503"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:59:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:59:31","slug":"evolution-de-lhumanite-changements-environnementaux-et-maladies-emergentes-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/evolution-de-lhumanite-changements-environnementaux-et-maladies-emergentes-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolution de l’humanit\u00e9, changements environnementaux et maladies \u00e9mergentes"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″][et_pb_row custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||80px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||-1px|||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Trouver une formation<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_search show_button=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb placeholder=\u00a0\u00bbCours, cycles, th\u00e9matique, discipline…\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ input_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|36px|36px|36px|36px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb15px||15px||true\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_search][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbtitre_cours\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47″][et_pb_post_title author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb comments=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb featured_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ meta_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbNom pr\u00e9nom\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

Didier Casane<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbcontenu_cours\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb48px||\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbdate et horaires\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ header_4_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″ custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbfont-size: 18px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cours de 24 heures, 12 s\u00e9ances de 2 heures
Jeudi 14h-16h
A partir du 28 janvier 2027<\/h4>\n

Campus Grands Moulins, 5 rue Thomas Mann Paris 13e<\/em><\/a>
Ce cours est propos\u00e9 sous forme hybride, en pr\u00e9sentiel et \u00e0 distance (via Zoom).<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbr\u00e9sum\u00e9 du cours\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019\u00e9volution est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la th\u00e9orie unificatrice de la biologie, mais ce n\u2019est que r\u00e9cemment que ses concepts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 des questions de sant\u00e9 pour donner naissance \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine \u00e9volutionniste, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e m\u00e9decine darwinienne.<\/p>\n

Nous verrons que l\u2019adaptation des humains \u00e0 leur environnement est le produit de compromis \u00e9volutifs ne permettant pas l\u2019optimisation de chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment impliqu\u00e9, et \u00e0 l\u2019origine de nombreux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Dans ce cadre, nous pourrons mieux comprendre des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 en fonction de maladaptations \u00e0 de nouvelles composantes de nos comportements et de notre environnement (s\u00e9dentarit\u00e9, alimentation d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9e, virus \u00e9mergents\u2026). En effet, au cours de la p\u00e9riode la plus r\u00e9cente de leur histoire, les humains ont profond\u00e9ment modifi\u00e9 leur mode de vie et leur environnement, et \u00e0 un rythme bien plus rapide que celui des m\u00e9canismes de l\u2019\u00e9volution. Nous constatons que des changements biotiques et abiotiques d\u2019origine anthropique sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des maladies \u00e0 caract\u00e8re parfois \u00e9pid\u00e9mique. Par ailleurs, les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre sp\u00e9cifiques d\u2019un territoire relativement restreint et d\u00e9pendant de la diff\u00e9renciation g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des populations, ce qui m\u00e8ne au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une m\u00e9decine r\u00e9gionalis\u00e9e, voire individualis\u00e9e. Nous discuterons aussi des apports de l\u2019\u00e9pig\u00e9n\u00e9tique, en particulier en relation avec la canc\u00e9rogen\u00e8se. <\/p>\n

Finalement, nous discuterons dans quelle mesure les sciences de l\u2019\u00e9volution apportent un nouvel \u00e9clairage sur les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et de nouveaux outils pour les r\u00e9soudre.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbtitre biographie\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″]<\/p>\n

BIOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Didier Casane<\/strong>, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, membre du laboratoire Evolution, G\u00e9nomes, Comportement, Ecologie, CNRS, IRD et Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, \u00e0 Gif-sur-Yvette. Il \u00e9tudie l\u2019\u00e9volution des animaux et depuis quelques ann\u00e9es il s\u2019investit \u00e9galement dans la vulgarisation scientifique et la science participative.<\/p>\n

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\u00c0<\/span> lire aussi<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog posts_number=\u00a0\u00bb4″ include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb40,44″ show_author=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_date=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_categories=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_pagination=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbpage_type_blog\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22.1″ header_level=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ border_width_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(51,51,51,0.18)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||50px|\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb500″][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Didier Casane
\nCours de 24 heures, 12 s\u00e9ances de 2 heures
\nJeudi 14h-16h
\nA partir du 28 janvier 2027 Lire la suite Evolution de l’humanit\u00e9, changements environnementaux et maladies \u00e9mergentes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":496,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,40,14],"tags":[],"coauthors":[154],"class_list":["post-8503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cours-biologie","category-biologie","category-sciences"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/496"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8503"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9003,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8503\/revisions\/9003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8503"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/u-paris.fr\/universite-ouverte\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}